MSS SP 83 B462 UNS N08020 Pipe Unions
MSS SP-83 B462 UNS N08020 Pipe Unions are high-performance, three-piece coupling devices manufactured from ASTM B462 UNS N08020 (Alloy 20/Carpenter 20) nickel-based alloy. Designed for highly corrosive environments (such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and chloride media) and high-temperature/pressure systems, they are widely used in chemical processing, pharmaceuticals, oil & gas, and environmental engineering applications.

High Quality MSS SP 83 B462 UNS N08020 Pipe Unions
- Pressure Rating: Class 3000 (~750 psi) and 6000 (~1500 psi)
- Size Range: typically NPS 1/8″ to 4″
- Types: Socket weld (SW), Threaded (NPT)
Key Features
Corrosion Resistance:
- Outstanding performance in boiling sulfuric acid (≤50% concentration)
- Superior pitting and crevice corrosion resistance (PREN ≈33)
Welding Performance:
- Nb-stabilized to prevent sensitization
- Recommended filler: AWS A5.14 ER320LR
Mechanical Properties:
- Maintains strength and ductility across temperature range
Material Specifications (UNS N08020)
Chemical Composition:
- Nickel (Ni): 35%
- Chromium (Cr): 20%
- Molybdenum (Mo): 3.5%
- Copper (Cu): 2.5%
- Niobium (Nb): Stabilizing element
Key Properties:
- Excellent corrosion resistance to sulfuric acid (all concentrations), phosphoric acid, and chloride solutions
- Resistant to intergranular and stress corrosion cracking (SCC)
- Temperature range: -200°C to +400°C (continuous service)
- Tensile strength: ≥550 MPa
- Hardness: ≤200 HB
Structure & Types
Three-Piece Design:
- Consists of two threaded or socket weld ends (male/female) and a central nut for quick assembly/disassembly.
- Sealing: Metal-to-metal contact (no gasket), relying on precision machining for leak-proof performance.
Connection Types:
- Threaded Unions: Use NPT threads for pipe connections.
- Socket Weld Unions: Welded to pipes for higher-pressure applications.
Pressure Ratings:
- Class 3000 (~750 psi) and Class 6000 (~1500 psi). Pressure-temperature ratings are defined in standard tables.
Typical Applications
- Chemical Processing: Sulfuric acid production, phosphoric acid storage
- Pharmaceutical: CIP/SIP systems, API synthesis reactors
- Environmental: Wastewater treatment with chlorides/sulfides
- Oil & Gas: Sour service instrumentation lines

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More Information about MSS SP 83 B462 UNS N08020 Pipe Unions
MSS SP-83 Standard
Specifies the design, dimensions, and testing requirements for socket weld (SW) and threaded (NPT) unions, suitable for small-bore high-pressure piping (NPS 1/8″ to 4″).
Pressure ratings: Class 3000 (~750 psi) and Class 6000 (~1500 psi).
ASTM B462
Material standard for nickel alloy forgings, covering the chemical composition, mechanical properties, and manufacturing requirements of UNS N08020 (Alloy 20).
Installation Guidelines
Welding Requirements:
- Control interpass temperature ≤150°C
- Use proper shielding gas
Avoid:
- Fluoride-containing oxidizing acids
- Long-term service >400°C
Maintenance:
- Regular inspection of threaded connections
- Nitric acid or alkaline cleaning recommended
Technical Comparison
Parameter | Alloy 20 (UNS N08020) | 316L Stainless | Hastelloy C-276 |
Sulfuric Acid | Excellent (all conc.) | Limited | Good |
Chloride | Excellent | Moderate | Excellent |
Cost | Moderate | Low | High |
Temp. Range | -200°C to +400°C | -50°C to +450°C | -200°C to +1093°C |
FAQ
- PMI Testing: Confirm Ni (~35%), Cr (~20%), Mo (~3.5%), Cu (~2.5%).
- Hardness Check: ≤200 HB (as per ASTM B462).
- Mill Test Reports: Ensure traceability to heat number.
Annual Inspections: Check for thread wear, crevice corrosion, and weld cracks.
Cleaning: Use nitric acid passivation or alkaline solutions; avoid hydrochloric acid.
Standard:
EN 10204 3.1 Material Certificate.
MSS SP-83 Compliance.
Optional:
NACE MR0175: For sour (H₂S) environments.
ASME BPE: For sanitary applications.
For application-specific engineering support or technical drawings, please consult our engineering department. All unions are supplied with complete material certification and can be customized to meet project requirements.
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