فلنج ASME B16.5 B564 UNS N04400
ASME B16.5 ASTM B564 UNS N04400 Flange is a high-end corrosion-resistant component manufactured under strict standards, designed for extreme corrosion, high-temperature, and high-pressure conditions.
High Quality ASME B16.5 B564 UNS N04400 Flange
- اندازه اسمی لوله (NPS): 1/2 اینچ تا 24 اینچ؛
- کلاس های فشار: کلاس 150 تا کلاس 2500;
- انواع صورت آب بندی: صورت برجسته (RF)، صورت صاف (FF)، مفصل حلقه (RTJ) و غیره.
فلنج ASME B16.5 B564 UNS N04400
استاندارد ASME B16.5 طرح های مختلف فلنج را پوشش می دهد، از جمله:
- فلنج گردن جوش: برای سیستم های فشار بالا که از طریق جوش متصل می شوند ترجیح داده می شود.
- فلنج لغزنده: نصب آسان، مناسب برای کاربردهای کم فشار.
- فلنج کور: برای آب بندی انتهای لوله ها استفاده می شود.
- فلنج رزوه ای: از طریق رزوه متصل می شود و نیازی به جوشکاری ندارد.
- فلنج مفصل دام: جفت شده با انتهای خرد برای جداسازی آسان.
Material Properties (ASME B16.5 B564 UNS N04400)
مشخصات مواد:
| اموال | ارزش / محدوده | یادداشت ها |
| نیکل (Ni) | ~63% | Primary component |
| مس (مس) | 28-34% | Secondary component |
| آهن (آهن) | ≤2.5% | |
| منگنز (Mn) | ≤2.0% | |
| سیلیکون (Si) | ≤0.5% | |
| کربن (C) | ≤0.3% |
خواص مکانیکی:
| تراکم | 8.80-8.84 g/cm³ | Slightly higher than stainless steel |
| استحکام کششی | 450-827 MPa (as processed) | Can reach ~1241 MPa after cold working |
| قدرت تسلیم | 170-758 MPa | Improves significantly with cold work |
| ازدیاد طول | 30-50% | Excellent ductility and toughness |
| مقاومت در برابر دما | Up to 600°C (continuous in air) | Corrosion rate <0.026 mm/a in steam |
مقاومت در برابر خوردگی:
N04400 performs exceptionally well in the following environments:
- Acidic Media: Resistant to sulfuric acid (≤85%), hydrofluoric acid, and hydrochloric acid (≤20%), making it one of the few materials capable of withstanding hydrofluoric acid.
- Alkaline Environments: Exhibits excellent resistance to hot concentrated alkalis (e.g., sodium hydroxide).
- Seawater and Brine: Resistant to chloride stress corrosion cracking, with a corrosion rate below 0.025 mm/a, commonly used in marine engineering equipment.
- High-Temperature Corrosion: Stable in anhydrous ammonia environments up to 585°C, suitable for nuclear industry equipment.
ملاحظات انتخاب و استفاده
معیارهای انتخاب:
- Match pressure class (e.g., Class 600+) with medium corrosivity, temperature, and pressure;
- Prefer RTJ sealing faces for high-pressure systems.
Installation & Maintenance:
- Use bolts of the same material (e.g., Monel 400) to avoid galvanic corrosion;
- Regularly inspect sealing faces; graphite or PTFE gaskets are recommended.
برنامه های کاربردی معمولی
The versatility of N04400 makes it widely applicable in several key industries:
- Marine Engineering: Seawater desalination equipment, pump shafts, propellers, and offshore platform structures.
- Chemical and Petrochemical: Reactors, heat exchangers, storage tanks, and pipelines for acid/alkali transport.
- Nuclear and Aerospace: Nuclear reactor cooling systems, aircraft engine components, and fuel systems.
- Energy and Shipbuilding: Oil drilling platforms, ship valves, and seawater cooling systems.
- Machining and Welding
- Machining Characteristics: Can be formed via cold/hot working; cold working significantly increases strength but requires attention to machining shrinkage allowances to maintain precision.
- Welding Processes: Compatible with TIG, MIG, and manual arc welding. Recommended filler materials include EniCu-7 or ERNiCu-7, with welded joint performance closely matching the base metal.
International Grade Equivalents
- United States: UNS N04400 (ASTM B164)
- Germany: 2.4360 (DIN)
- China: NS311 (GB)
- Japan: NW4400 (JIS).
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More Information about ASME B16.5 B564 UNS N04400 Flange
Design and Manufacturing
- Forming Process: Forging (as per ASTM B564), ensuring material density and mechanical properties;
- Pressure Ratings: Commonly Class 150 to Class 900, suitable for medium-to-high-pressure systems;
- Sealing Face Machining: High-precision turning ensures sealing reliability (e.g., RF face roughness Ra ≤3.2μm).
Performance Advantages
- Corrosion Resistance Lifespan: 5-10 times longer than standard stainless steel flanges in chloride or acidic environments;
- High-Temperature Stability: Strength retention >80% at 400°C, suitable for heat exchange systems;
- Cost-Effectiveness: Higher initial cost but lower maintenance frequency, offering better long-term value than carbon steel flanges.
Pressure–Temperature Ratings for B564 UNS N04400

سوالات متداول
- Dimensional Compatibility: ASME B16.5 flanges do not directly match EN standard flanges and may require adapter rings or custom gaskets.
- Material Equivalence: UNS N04400 corresponds to the European standard 2.4360 (DIN), with nearly identical chemical composition and properties.
- Applicability: Performs well in wet hydrogen environments ≤260°C. For higher temperatures, Inconel 625 (UNS N06625) is recommended.
- Reference Standard: Follow ASME B16.5 based on design pressure/temperature (e.g., Class 300 ≈ 50 bar @ 100°C).
- Corrosion Allowance: Increase by 1-2 pressure classes (e.g., from Class 150 to Class 300) for corrosive media.
- Mandatory: Use Monel 400 or Inconel 600 bolts to prevent galvanic corrosion with carbon steel.
منابع بیشتر:
UNS N04400 flanges are ideal for harsh environments (acidic, seawater, high-temperature) but require strict compliance with ASME/ASTM standards. Selection should consider media properties, pressure-temperature profiles, and lifecycle costs. For budget-limited projects, 316L + anti-corrosion coatings may be used in non-critical sections.
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